BOFU - MOQ / Waktu Pengiriman / Syarat Pembayaran

MOQ, lead time, and payment terms are the 3 questions every solar buyer asks — and the 3 answers most suppliers hide behind vague emails.

This article gives you complete, honest answers from Mars Solar — a verified China factory with 17+ years of solar manufacturing and 3,000+ export projects. No marketing fluff. No hidden conditions.

What You'll Learn in This Guide:

  • MOQ — What's the minimum order, and why does it exist?
  • Lead Time — From order to your port: the full timeline
  • Payment Terms — T/T, L/C, DP, OA explained with real examples
  • Shipping Terms — FOB vs CIF vs DDP: what you're actually paying for
  • Quality Testing — The 72-hour full-system test we run on every order
  • Warranty — What it covers, what it doesn't
  • Hidden Costs — Import duties, VAT, permits, and more

Who This Guide Is For:

  • Solar distributors importing for the first time
  • EPC contractors comparing suppliers for a project bid
  • Project developers evaluating factory-direct options
  • Installers looking for a reliable bulk supplier

1. MOQ: Minimum Order Quantity — What You Can Actually Order

MOQ exists because manufacturing has fixed costs. Every production run requires machine setup, raw material procurement, and quality testing.

Mars Solar MOQ Policy:

Product TypeMOQNotes
Complete solar system (any size)1 setEven 3kW residential = 1 MOQ
Solar panels only (loose)10 panelsMix sizes allowed
Inverters only1 unitMost brands
Batteries (LiFePO4)1 unit15kWh, 30kWh, rack
OEM/custom panels50-100 panelsDepends on customization
Custom packaging20 setsYour brand box design

Why Mars Solar Has Lower MOQ Than Tier 1 Factories:

  • Jinko, LONGi, Trina MOQ: 1MW minimum (~$100,000+)
  • Mars Solar MOQ: 1 set welcome (~$2,000-5,000)
  • Reason: We maintain stock of common configurations. You don't pay setup costs for standard orders.

How MOQ Works in Practice:

  1. Sample order: Order 1 set for testing
  2. Trial order: 1-5 sets for a small project
  3. Repeat order: Larger quantities → better unit pricing
  4. Partnership: Monthly volume → negotiated pricing + priority production

Can I Mix Products in One Order?

Yes. One Mars Solar order can include solar panels + inverters + batteries + mounting systems, multiple system sizes, and mix of panel brands.

2. Lead Time: From Your Order to Shipment

Full Order-to-Shipment Timeline at Mars Solar:

StageDurationWhat Happens
1. Order confirmation1-2 daysPayment confirmed, PI issued, specs locked
2. Raw material procurement3-7 daysPanels, inverters, batteries sourced
3. Production / assembly5-10 daysSystem assembled, components matched
4. Full-system testing (72h)3-4 daysEvery system runs 72 hours
5. Documentation2-3 daysInvoice, packing list, CO, BL, test reports
6. Packaging & pickup1-2 daysExport-grade wooden crating
Total (standard)15-28 daysFrom payment to ready-for-shipment

Lead Time by Order Type:

Order TypeLead Time
Standard system (from stock)7-15 days
Standard system (custom config)15-25 days
Large project (500kW-1MW)20-35 days
OEM/custom panels20-40 days

Shipping Transit Times (by Sea):

DestinationTransit Time
China to Manila (Philippines)7-10 days
China to Lagos (Nigeria)28-35 days
China to Tema (Ghana)30-38 days
China to Mombasa (Kenya)25-32 days
China to Los Angeles (USA)25-30 hari
China to Jebel Ali (UAE)15-20 days

Peak Season Delays to Watch For:

  • Q1 (Jan-Mar): Post-Chinese New Year — add 5-10 days
  • Q3 (Jul-Sep): Peak shipping season — port congestion possible
  • Before major holidays: Factory closes 1-2 weeks for CNY, National Day

Tip: Place orders in October-November for Q1-Q2 delivery to avoid CNY delays.

3. Payment Terms Explained: How to Pay Safely from China

Standard Payment Terms by Order Size:

Order ValueRecommended TermHow It Works
Under $5,000100% T/T before shipmentFull payment upfront, fastest processing
$5,000 - $30,00030% deposit + 70% before shipmentStandard B2B term
$30,000 - $100,00030% T/T + 70% T/T (or L/C)Most common for distributors
$100,000+30% T/T + 70% L/C at sightLetter of Credit recommended
Long-term partnersT/T 30% + OA 70% (credit)After establishing payment history

Payment Method Details:

1. T/T (Telegraphic Transfer / Bank Wire) — MOST COMMON

  • How: Wire transfer from your bank to our bank account
  • Bank fees: Typically $25-50 per transfer
  • Processing time: 2-5 business days
  • Accepted currencies: USD, EUR, RMB, GBP

2. L/C (Letter of Credit) — RECOMMENDED FOR $50K+

  • How: Your bank issues an L/C → we ship → documents presented → payment released
  • Types: L/C at sight (pay immediately) or Usance L/C (30/60/90 days)
  • Bank fees: $300-800 for issuance + $100-300 for advising
  • Protection: Both parties protected. You don't pay until goods are shipped.

3. DP (Documents against Payment) — FOR TRUSTED PARTNERS

  • Bank holds documents until you pay
  • You see Bill of Lading before paying

4. OA (Open Account) — FOR LONG-TERM PARTNERS ONLY

  • We ship, you pay within agreed credit terms (30/60/90 days after B/L date)
  • Requires 3+ orders with on-time payment history

5. PayPal / Credit Card — FOR SAMPLES ONLY

  • Fees: 3.5-4.5% (buyer pays)
  • Maximum: $5,000

What We DON'T Accept:

  • Western Union to individuals
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Cash on delivery
  • 100% upfront for orders over $30,000 from new customers

4. Shipping Terms: FOB vs CIF vs DDP

Incoterm Comparison:

IncotermFactory ResponsibilityBuyer ResponsibilityBest For
EXW (Ex Works)Goods ready at factory doorEverythingBuyers with own logistics
FOB (Free on Board)Goods loaded onto shipFreight, insurance, dutiesMost buyers
CIF (Cost Insurance Freight)Goods to destination portPort handling, dutiesBuyers wanting seller to arrange shipping
DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)Goods to buyer's doorUnloading onlyFirst-time importers

Typical Shipping Costs (FOB China):

Route20ft Container40ft HQ Container
China to Manila$800-1,500$1,200-2,000
China to Lagos (Nigeria)$3,500-5,500$5,000-7,500
China to Tema (Ghana)$4,000-6,000$6,000-8,500
China to Los Angeles$2,000-3,500$3,000-4,500
China to Jebel Ali (UAE)$1,500-2,500$2,000-3,500

5. Quality Testing & Warranty

The 72-Hour Full-System Test: Our Standard on Every Order

Most factories test individual components. Mars Solar tests the complete system — connected and running.

What happens during the 72-hour test:

  • Solar panels connected to the inverter
  • Inverter connected to battery (if hybrid)
  • Full system runs at simulated load for 72 hours
  • Any fault codes, abnormal heating, or performance deviation = system rejected and rebuilt

What you receive:

  • 72-hour test report (PDF with photos and data logs)
  • Individual component test reports (IEC certificates, datasheets)
  • Packing list (itemized, with serial numbers)
  • Commercial Invoice (for customs clearance)
  • Certificate of Origin (for duty reduction)

Mars Solar Warranty Coverage:

KomponenProduct WarrantyPerformance Warranty
Solar Panels (Mono PERC)12 years25 years (linear, 0.5%/yr)
Solar Panels (N-Type TOPCon)15 years30 years (linear, 0.4%/yr)
Inverters (on-grid)5-10 yearsTidak tersedia
Inverters (hybrid/off-grid)3-5 yearsTidak tersedia
Baterai LiFePO45 years10 years (80% SoH)
Complete System Integration3 tahunTidak tersedia

6. Hidden Costs: What You're NOT Seeing in the Factory Price

Import Duties & Taxes by Country (Solar Panels):

NegaraPanel SuryaInverterBatteriesVAT/GST
Filipina0%0-5%5-15%12% VAT
Nigeria0%10%20%7.5% VAT
Ghana0%0%20%13.5% VAT
Kenya0%0%10%16% VAT
UAE5%5%5%5% VAT

Total Import Cost Example: 100kW System to Nigeria

Cost ItemAmount (USD)
Equipment (FOB China)$13,000
Ocean freight (40ft HQ)$5,500
Marine cargo insurance$65
Import duty (inverters 10%)$500
Import duty (batteries 20%)$800
VAT (7.5%)$1,500
Port handling + clearance$1,200
Local delivery to warehouse$800
SONCAP certification$600
Total landed cost$23,965
vs FOB price+84% markup

Key takeaway: Always budget 50-100% above the FOB price for landed cost in Africa.

7. Frequently Asked Questions (Procurement Edition)

Can I order just 1 solar system for testing?

Yes. Mars Solar welcomes trial orders starting from 1 complete system. Standard payment for trial orders: 100% T/T before shipment.

Do you offer trade assurance or buyer protection?

Yes. For direct orders (T/T bank transfer), we offer: 30% deposit + 70% before shipment, 72-hour full-system test report, third-party inspection welcome (SGS/BV/TUV), and warranty as specified above.

Can I visit the factory before ordering?

Yes, and we strongly encourage it for orders over $50,000. Address: 7th Floor, Building 5, Phase II, Wanyang Innovation City, Xiaotang Industrial Avenue, Shishan Town, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong, China.

What if panels arrive damaged?

Marine cargo insurance covers transit damage. Document damage at destination port with photos before accepting delivery. Do not sign delivery receipt as "received in good condition" if there is visible damage.

How do I pay if I don't have a credit history with you?

For first orders: 100% T/T upfront (under $5,000) or 30% deposit + 70% before shipment (over $5,000). After 2 successful orders, you qualify for OA terms.

Do you ship to my country?

Mars Solar has shipped to 130+ countries. If you have a seaport or airport, we can deliver.

Do you provide installation service?

We provide: Remote installation guidance (free, via WhatsApp/video call), detailed installation manual, and on-site installation service for large projects over 500kW.

What's the process for a first order?

  1. Inquiry: Tell us your project: size, location, grid specs, budget
  2. Quote: Mars Solar sends PI within 24 hours
  3. Review: You approve the PI and confirm the order
  4. Payment: Transfer deposit (30% or 100%)
  5. Production: Mars Solar produces and tests the system
  6. Testing: 72-hour full-system test with report
  7. Final payment: 70% balance before shipment
  8. Shipment: Goods loaded onto vessel, BL sent to you
  9. Arrival: Goods arrive at your port, you clear customs
  10. Installation: Use Mars Solar's installation guide

Ready to Place Your First Order?

Mars Solar makes sourcing solar equipment from China simple, transparent, and reliable.

What Your Quote Will Include:

  • Complete system specification
  • Unit price, total price, and price per watt
  • FOB, CIF, and DDP pricing options
  • Lead time estimate
  • Payment terms recommendation
  • Certifications included
  • Warranty details

Mars Solar Quick Reference:

BarangDetails
MOQ1 complete system
Standard lead time15-28 days
Payment (new customer)30% deposit + 70% before shipment (T/T)
Payment (established)T/T 30% + OA 70% (up to 60 days)
Testing72-hour full-system test
WarrantyPanels 12-15yr, Inverters 3-10yr, Batteries 5yr
CertificationsIEC 61215, IEC 61730, TUV, SGS
Factory experience17+ years (since 2008)
Projects completed3,000+ in 130+ countries

Contact Mars Solar:

  • WhatsApp: +86-15302966051
  • E-mail: admin@solarpowermanufacturer.com
  • Situs web: Get a Free Quote

Tentang Mars Solar

Mars Solar (Foshan Mars Solar Technology Co., Ltd.) telah memproduksi dan merekayasa sistem tenaga surya sejak tahun 2008. Dengan Pengalaman lebih dari 17 tahun, 30+ insinyur, Dan Lebih dari 3.000 proyek sukses di lebih dari 130 negara., we are a trusted factory-direct partner for solar distributors, EPC contractors, and project developers worldwide.

Get a Free Quote | Tentang Kami | Lihat Kasus Kami

Last Updated: July 2026
Keywords: solar panel MOQ, China solar factory payment terms, solar equipment lead time, FOB CIF DDP solar, solar import from China, Mars Solar procurement guide

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